30 pictures details of Taiwanese snacks Super Elitespiced volume must not miss the classic and delic

Within the outside crisp tender ~

Mellow and delicious ~

Bang ~

Wonderful ~

Elite in the south Fujian snacks – "spiced volume" definitely worthy of the description. Came to Quanzhou, Xiamen or friend must consider this not a stranger to Spiced volume is absolutely representative of Taiwanese snacks, if you didn't have to really miss Ah ~

Spiced volume however Taiwanese families holidays dinner for friends and family of essential food, when I was a kid, every time you eat fried rice noodle with creatures at first it was this and. Spiced volumes do tea in a family home tend to become one of the evaluation criteria standard of a dinner, if you can make a highly spiced volumes of guests welcome and praise, housewives are most proud of is the home of things. Visible, spiced status of volumes in the minds of the Taiwanese. A few years ago my mother had a very delicious spiced roll until the guests come to my house to my house now still reading about the year that a bowl of spiced volumes ~

Spiced volume approach seems simple, but to do good is not easy. Under the influence of many factors, including materials, packages of manipulation of the system, and so on. Now not many people have made delicious spiced roll, sold most of the outside corners. Taste cannot be compared to the previous, but spiced volume is the most numerous external hard dwell home delicious, my hometown has bought a lot of people take back ~

Spiced practices vary around the volume, the material is not the same. But done well spiced volume has the same features is fresh, fragrant, crisp, crisp, summarizing is two words-delicious! Lots of onions and pork fresh fragrance, sweet shuangcui of water chestnut, sweet potato powder Q to play, after FRY eating a sweet ~

The spiced volume today is my formula, using Apple instead of water chestnut, never heard of it? Haha, this is my dumen formula HA, Apple compared to water chestnut, sweet, fresh fragrance ~ added in special sauce, absolutely allow you to make much more than delicious spiced roll ~

Fragrant fried when Ah ~ don't hold back, always steal do ' HA ~

Dipped in sweet chili sauce-on-the most classic to eat!

At home and eat it, the crisp crispy ~ greedy dead ~

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"Spiced volume"

Ingredients: sweet potato powder (sweet potato starch), lean meat (skinless pork), dried onion, Apple (water chestnut), bean curd sheet

Seasoning: salt pork ribs, five spice powder, soy sauce, sugar, pepper,
Practices:

A, materials handling

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1 outside and bean curd sheet using scissors cut into two pieces

2, dry onion peeling onions clothes, wash, cut into small pieces, without cutting too small

3, lean meat dicing/cubing, with the back of a knife a little fluff. If you are using pork to be peeled prior will influence the taste

4, Apple Peel with light brine washed dicing/cubing

5, take a large pot, into a cut of butyl dry onions, meat, Apple dices

6, in the steaming fresh-keeping bag anti-sticking drawers on the spread. Previously used are mining leaves of banana leaf or bubble of good rice dumplings

Second, modulation stuffing

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Part 1, the first sweet potato powder into pots add seasoned salt and pepper, a little white sugar

2, spiced volume soul sauce sauce-of-five-spice powder

3, to add a small scoop of five-spice powder

4, can taste upgrade will kill the spare ribs with sauce--sauce

5, joining two large scoops of spare ribs with sauce

6, slowly adding a small amount of water, mix well. According to the need to add the right amount of sweet potato powder dressed as shown for consistency of batter

Third, the package formed

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1, from a bean curd sheet, and then take appropriate pounded, spread on the bean curd sheet as shown in the figure, as far as possible uniform

2, the first bottom putrid skin roll up

3, then the putrid skin on both sides to the Middle folds

4, rolled up, not volume too tight, but not volume too loose

5, when volumes to one small part of the bean curd sheet left, does not roll up bean curd sheet coated with a small amount of batter up sticky adhesive role

6, continue to roll up, placed on the paved preservation bag of steaming drawers

Four, steaming mature

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1, well spiced the package volume fallback

2, sit in the pot boil, HA HA, I call my family's biggest pot, steaming things super easy

3, water boiled in spices volume, steam for 15 minutes

4, off a fire, lifted the lid, remove the cold. Don't HA ~ spiced volume beneath the pot

Five, upgrade to eat

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1, two eggs, spiced volume two alternate

2, slices, egg and salt spiced volume breaks

3, spiced volume drag-and-egg liquid

4, oil pot-and-drop to around 60% hot oil temperature, down into the spiced fried to golden brown in volume to

【Tips】

1, will better quality of sweet potato powder, Minnan people many will own Sun sweet potato powder, is used when a quarter of their own production of good potato powder made from sweet potatoes. This is one of the delicious spiced volume key.

2, and preferably not MSG or condiments such as chicken, sugar accession can already bring the meat fresh, apples or water chestnut itself has a sweet taste. 、

3, less meat must not be placed, preferably with peeled pork. When the home was left some lean, so there is no other prepared pork.

4, dry onions must not be less, this is the key to fragrant spiced volumes. After a bombed out less taste will be greatly reduced.

5, spiced volume essential is the flavor of five-spice powder, moderation, and put too much the taste will be very strange. Accession will make the overall taste of steak sauce more rich and delicious, the ordinary people, I can not tell him, Oh ~

6, is in General and water chestnuts, but apples I personally feel that more delicious than the added water chestnuts.

7, generally made of steamed-Pan slices eaten after the funeral the entire Cook fried, dipped in sweet chili sauce is a unique eating method. One of the drag-and-egg fried is also a practice.

Remember when not volume 8, volume too loosely, otherwise it will not. Not the volume is too tight, or the steaming process slightly expansive effect breaks the putrid skin appearance.

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30 seconds with appetizers (kitchen waste also up drop Oh.. ）

Click to enter 83 small Bell Micro-Bo →

Recently, I finally understand that sentence slender and delicate: days evildoers can, people of iniquity is not live!

Well, how good grin? Also is a hand or hands ...

Coming to terms with since the computer cannot be used beginning, even to transfer the main activities are coming up. For example, book, writing or something. The problem is that these live only need one hand to complete another hand idle is idle, so grab something to eat ... Biscuits, nuts, sugar, dried flavored shellfish meat, eat whatever caught. Meat will not speak up, the most important thing is, this will not stop to eat, snack food demand is too large, out soon in the House.

Shall not, and had to go to the supermarket replenishment ...

In the supermarket, see also, see also, a will get a big bag, happily go home.

10 minutes ' walk like carrying bag hanging out at home ... Kazakhstan on the way, left hand is tired, customary for right hand. Right hand tired for left hand. Home, a place to find things, finished, broken. .... ...

Right hand began to hurt more slender and delicate, I I I ... ... In fact, at that time, my hand really had almost completely recovered ...

555, are good (four tones) ate fault of!!!

Well, also says to eat ... This is absolutely of low IQ drops today ...

Recent cold weather, suddenly fell in love with drinking milk, also will make a two or three back to at least a week. Out of each type of bean dregs, throwing and feel pity, then moved with little effort, variable patterns to eat ...

This is the recent drop of love, especially for lazy people like me ... Oh, 30 seconds ... Kitchen waste is turned into a plate of appetizers ~~~

"Red pepper black bean residue"

Material: waste, red pepper, salt, shrimp sauce

Steps:
1. milk Lek after the residue, fully squeezed dry water.

2. ladle 2 big spoonful of red pepper, spray a scoop of shrimp sauce.

3. mix to ~~~

PS：

1. no shrimp sauce, fried sesame oil or fragrance-laxiang can be used instead.

2. soya beans I use black beans + soybean mixed. Black Bean and soybean is the ratio of 2:1

3. a Word, soybean milk machine is used this play to soy milk is cooked that, so can be directly Edible bean dregs. If it is a waste of health must be steamed or fried and cooked to eat ...




In addition, the red pepper is used in this subsection, own do. ... (Practices click on the picture to view)

（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）（^_^）

Continue around, waiting for you there are more delicious ~~~~~

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10 minutes breakfast series 4microwave oven5 minute version of fried rice with soy sauce

"Those little things in my life"

Blind this time busy, so there is no update does not appear on the picks.

Today online, picks keep ringing, a flood of comments appear in the immediate, gave me a jump.

Friends see my most recent didn't come out, "Joseph" surprised, n has many worried about caring about me, warm. Girlfriends worried is going to call my father. The warm feeling, even wearing bikini went out to jump up to 39 days will not be cold.

Therefore, I am surprised to find, I'm the silver is also a little silver dollar drop.

In many of the comments, seeing a blog friend's care, asked me is it because someone has pirated my blog, so me not updated. Haha, that shameless villain component is not in my mind, because this will not update it too had no gas, that I am not trying to hold back be persecuted to death.

In fact, the pirate I drop more people, not those of Joseph was I would have.

Joseph I left two.

They even pirated my blog, also pirated my happiness the sweet life, so I continue my little happy, let those small people envy envy and hate you.

This year's all clouds, only happiness is hard.

Talk of food today!

Keep my 10 minutes breakfast series. Today a fried rice with soy sauce, but my version is a smoke-free drop today for the benefit of those who do not want to go to work tongzimen when soaked with oil fumes. Time is the most important. Today this is only 5 minutes.

When actually had thought about this method, was a little hesitant, will think just fried sweet. Experiments proved that delicious fried and out. Without direct brush pot washing bowls on it, absolutely suitable for the clock morning.

By the way, forgot to say I have found. I found do put some oyster sauce is taste when fried rice with soy sauce, definitely.

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A family letter reports peace fish sauce tofu Beijing facelift chiropractors

Classic home-style fried noodles boiled carrot egg filling sauerkraut fish dumplings

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18 detailed explanation how to package a Beijing flavour like flowers steamed dumplings stuffed with

Click here: my Twitter

Always see the steamed dumplings stuffed with, also reminds me of a Beijing Fan Er, pay attention to chant. Small, open-let the cat out of the bag, and have beautiful flowers you want to package. Some time ago to see the Lao She teahouse, extremely vivid depiction of old Beijing life habits. My husband asked, opened a tea teahouse, can you make money? I said that you don't understand. The then Beijing, whether rich, still do not have money, even pulling people who do heavy manual labor, 忙活a few day also into the teahouse or tea stalls on a pot on the "high end", this call will enjoy. Shouting truth about the money, no money is called the poor pay attention. But whether true or poor, are inseparable from the care not. The steamed dumplings stuffed with the same, with vinegar to eat even more wonderful.

Talking about eating steamed dumplings stuffed with Ah, the old Beijing people contented reading about [one] Ah! Yes, to the number of the most famous steamed dumplings stuffed with Museum in Beijing [one place]. Talking about the name, it is also the Secretary mentioned in the same year na Qianlong. Steamed dumplings stuffed with $ appears on the city, is the traditional authentic Beijing snacks.

Steamed dumplings stuffed with also known as stuffed bread. Is a fell-leather wrapped inside cages on steam-cooked pasta snack. Appearance such as pomegranate, filling many thin skin. A long history. In the vicinity of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, people call it stuffed bread, and in Beijing and other places it is called steamed dumplings stuffed with. On the South and the North in materials and production methods are slightly different, Northern steamed dumplings stuffed with beef or mutton-dominated match with other ingredients inside. Steamed dumplings stuffed with the filling of the South is dominated by rice beef and mutton, supplemented. In addition, there are differences in size, small in the North, South.

To package a pretty steamed dumplings stuffed with, Gan is the key, only Gan as Daisy peel can package the steamed dumplings stuffed with na like flowers, how Gan into Daisy peel it? No special Rolling pin, also can Gan drop, continue to look down. I do today with beef filling, coupled with a carrot to mixed filling, but also to a healthy diet. Do a meat is delicious, but the perfected meat feasts.

Material: cow meat 100 g, carrot root, dried black fungus 5 flowers, half teaspoon white pepper powder, 1 tablespoon oyster sauce, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon chicken juice, sesame oil 1 tsp.

Production: (bubble alternate Auricularia Auricula)

1. bovine meat mixed open, add white pepper, oyster sauce, salt, chicken soup mix.

2. adjust the taste of beef filling, mix into sesame oil along one direction.

3. mix a small amount of water, plus whipping with gusto in one direction, resulting in water filling.

4. cut the foam of Auricularia Auricula broken.

5. wipe filamentation carrots peeled, then use a knife to cut a few to break.

6. carrot pieces fungus broken and placed in the meat, after seasoned with salt, mix, topped with sesame oil seal aroma.

Tips:

1. no chicken soup with chicken instead.

2. oil is sesame oil.

3. after certain salty taste and flavour modulation out put sesame oil, sesame oil seal for otherwise not easy after taste tasty.

4. convenient production steps, filling-and-drop in the previous system, we recommend that you and face mixed after filling.

Ingredients: 300 g of flour, 200 g hot water (according to the dough absorption capacity, as appropriate, add)

By:

1. in the flour slowly adding hot water.

2. side heating water, mixing in the map looks like.

3. balls of dough, flip the Bowl slightly Tang about 15 minutes.

4. Tang good dough, kneading growth, cut, paste.

5. Gan Chrysanthemum-shaped mianpi (later Gan Chrysanthemum), placed in the appropriate amount of stuffing.

6. long remaining mianpi, pinched at the halfway up, extrusion filling, more beautiful package of Pomegranate.

Tips: hot water for kneading dough, fell, can damage the flour gluten, not steamed out too hard.

--Daisy Peel:

Because there is no special Rolling pin, with this General Rolling pin also can Gan chrysanthemum.

1. take a paste, Gan rounded. And then follow the map location, with Rolling pin headers, oblique edges of the roll out dough wrappings, 1.1 point twist open is the chrysanthemum.

2. Gan well Daisy Peel, surrounded by very thin, transparent, which wrapped up like petals and thin skin, taste taste.

3. pinch of good embryos.

4. filling out of watching out, very beautiful, like.

5. the steamer to the boil, after SAIC in embryo.

6. cover the lid, fire 10-15 in minutes. The steamed dumplings stuffed with steamed, uncover edible after 5 minutes.

-----------------------------------------12道老北京特色风味吃食儿---------------------------------

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Enhance learning, to come back from the last lesson to learn

Yesterday in Popular Science under has article on learning force is important of article, it quoted this period Psychological Science under journals of a article research, this article research upsets has members habits of learning method: first class should if most simple of, second class than first class difficult, to has 100th class most difficult; we of learning, should from "simple" Shang to "most difficult", a step a step to, day than day difficult?

Scientists found to group children for experimental, let they learn three sample never touch had of things, first sample things, from most simple of began taught up, slowly of by Jane into difficult, second sample things, is from most difficult of began, then slowly of taught to simple of, third sample things is casually mess jump, about simple of, about difficult of, results scientists found, some courses seems to "no differences", first taught difficult of simple of are as, but some courses appears differences, and are is "second group" of effect best.

That is, the first should be the most difficult of the course, and then 100th should only be the most simple of the course.

If the course has been good, it should learn from the last lesson started!

Want to learn English, directly on starting from the 10th level of the deep.

Want to learn Spain, buy the most difficult of the DVD.

Want to learn a computer? Directly go to the most difficult courses.

It is interesting to scientists and watched them from "difficult to simple" success stories, summarized the two points for this method is especially effective because, quite reasonable:

A, heavy covered exercises: difficulties problem of solution, is has may can then application to simple problem of solution, and challenges are solutions has, simple of problem on does not need guidance has, that is, once finally society has a challenges, then returned to simple of problem Shi, on can more once "own review" of opportunities, but instead often does not versa, difficult of problem forever need then more learn little to full, forever are in uphill, forever are cannot review.

The second, jumping off die die: difficult problem owing to the difficult too often can instantly promote students to jump off "the original way of thinking", after students topics, not according to the word, according to the system, to use the abstract (abstract) way of thinking global. Although still childlike, but at least be very far, very high, this "jump off" itself is also a trained students next to solutions that are relatively simple but also somewhat difficult problem, you can use the same "abstract" way to think about how to answer this question, students of pattern can be an instant high.

However I think a 3rd.

Is "a sense of achievement" part.

I think "learning" this thing is amazing, especially leave and come back after school learning, have been free in schools, a little pressure, one of the reasons, was <strong> "I've been slow others much better!" (Of course, unless we are to learn yoga, there is no pressure).

Now, if you can learn from the beginning of the most difficult, will yield a unit not a marginal "look forward to."

The hope is that I may learn faster than others in a short time, or after the first class, as long as the solution to this problem, is instantly better than people more than three months!

I don't know how you learn, I am learning, attaches great importance to this "beyond others" sense of achievement. Learning is to go beyond the others, other people do not have State, such a sense of accomplishment, or say that it is such a sense of achievement "look forward to" make learning fun and full of the spirit of the period.

If you just need to learn to "make up", "catch", studies the effect will be a lot worse.

Lost one of the most difficult exercises, known as the "big wave learning method", first one of the biggest waves throughout the play, the wave back at least to leave some things down, this may come than the 1.1 point to land and promoting a greater sense of accomplishment. Simple question often each question are learning something new, perhaps repetitive nature not so high, but after the big wave, learn one or two difficulties, into simple, will soon be able to enjoy "I know how to solutions for" fun, may also promote the brain to study harder.

This article was last week, and "slow" should have no conflict, "speed" can take, but what to learn, what I can adjust. Things should start with the most difficult start, it was so unexpected, not?

Study abroad United States Mr6.cc (original site) fried wax net foreign exchange

Feng Xin VS Huang Mingming article a good brother

Brother, this is Feng Xin (storm video CEO) and Huang Mingming (network express CEO) feel the most of a word in the dialog. From door to walk out, two people words passing between the eyes and the kind of intimate, casual, almost outsiders thought it would be your two brothers.

A man naughty by nature, a person appears to be elegant. A man likes wearing leisure, a person like a forward. But to tell jokes, and there is no difference, readily make the things around you, regardless of whether sitting around the media.

Feng Xin said, I do not wish to speak on those planes, no point, you are not happy I do not see the heart.

Compared to returnees sent Huang Mingming, Feng Xin to more rivers and lakes, this world taste of a little hero, for which he is also outspoken. He said that the world nothing bad, I am naturally very happy working and living.

Huang Mingming more elegant, polite glasses shirt suits, in fact, have the slightest feeling of Kai-Fu Lee. However, he is more real than the Kai-Fu Lee to come, will reveal the slightest breath of rivers and lakes to tell jokes.

When on a topic that particularly in the say brother, spirit, talking with Feng Xin how to ridicule.

Feng Xin is also responding to over there, a little Bowl in the cottage in time meant for drinking.

This casual atmosphere natural to talk about the, everyone spoke of the "in" the hot events. And how happy we are talking about.

So when they hear a man say, seeing some very familiar friend went around, a group of friends in this year, when the situation is very serious, in fact, around the audience had to be treated as own, here are the real into the cottage.

Tobacco for two gas are very heavy. Earlier over their separate chat dialog when in the hands of everyone be separated from the smoke. Sometimes their smoking out on with the people around you, find their own power, PR people. So two people colleagues, basic preparation of tobacco.

And almost all brothers chat, seems to have made Fireworks filled the House, and thus we have a climate of dialogue, brother's affection in which waves. Like like the ancients, to be drunk with brothers, cops-and-gangsters to bubble stool with the brothers of the same reason.

Narrative back to this for a while. As is colleagues temporarily transferred to my activity, so know I only started that morning about Feng Xin and Huang Mingming, wants them at the same time and talk to me. In fact, to be precise, is let their chat with enterprise leaders in their field, however when the call reaches yellow when obviously there, his colleagues suggested that I set for the party directly Feng Xin. Is Feng Xin heard Huang Mingming, logical should also.

And out of the venue, both before and after is traffic, walk to talk, if not after Huang Mingming also seem to have a forum to participate in, I think we can completely has been extended for a further extension.

Elaborate monopoly, play say monopoly

Text/Dai Zheng

Intel CEO Paul Otellini irony when competitors in the North the speech recently, once miss the speed of the Intel blamed the company's monopoly. And noted that in the past several years, a large number of enterprises in the fierce competition in the semiconductor industry dies, only have good products business to survive.

As we all know, Intel the world's largest competitor is the AMD, so the subtext is self-evident.

Competition between Intel and AMD, is like a car rally, is a covered market, technology, product, channel, a full range of contest. The difference is, car rally at least the end, while Intel and AMD, afraid of century-old shop are wrapped around a pipe.

In 2006, Intel had lost to AMD, once 9% lost market share. So, I understand what Paul Otellini, comparison between the two sides and is not intent at the product level, and more from the perspective of public relations and PR, to qualitative and competitive.

Recently, AMD announced its code-named "Shanghai," the 45 nanometer quad-core Opteron processors listed. Response to this, Intel is publishing new processors Core I7. Simply do not know whether the Core I7 comparison between the new quad-core AMD Opteron processor-a number of properties associated with HPC workloads record, AMD has created:

? In 2-way server SPECfp ? _rate2006 test, floating point computing throughput 34% higher performance than the competition;

? In the 2-way server STREAM benchmark tests, 51% higher memory bandwidth performance than the competition;

? In FLUENT 12 beta 2 Server (ANSYS) tests, running faster than competitors about 65%;

? In the 2-way servers in LSDYNA MPP971s testing, more than 30% higher performance than the competition;

So, while "Shanghai" specific indicator not published, but as people in the industry, as the mass consumer, should hold high the hands welcome and look forward to its launch!

Of course, following the last Intel CEO Paul Otellini's visit to China, after attacks on AMD, as CEO of the world's largest chip company another opponent, rhetoric a bit biased. Free competition, free markets, free enterprise, is the magic weapon of any market economy maintain the continued failure of sth

Finally, talk about topics outside the monopoly--AMD its quad-core Opteron processor as "Leopard" (Jaguar) power, which is the world's first break the petaflops mark floating point computing, based entirely on X86 super computer. AMD Opteron processors are now the world's top 10 Super 7 provides powerful computing power in a computer system.

Behind for the time being does not mean permanent backward step is in order to better take three steps back. Hope that AMD and Intel in fair competition with each other, through technology, product innovation to promote industrial development and, ultimately, benefit to the majority of the market and users!

The work the matter of 62

The work the matter of 62

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Picture China refueling

November 12, 2010 opening of the 16th Asian Games! Athletes refuel for China and other countries.

Feudal history of the top ten of the most influential palace coup d ' état

Chinese feudal palace coups in the history of emerging or from Fumiomi military, either from within the Royal family, but large majority. Palace coup here means involving change of imperial power, have a significant impact on the history of the coup d ' état. Some continue to maintain its national title after the coup d ' état, coup d ' état regime replaced is not of the same surname.?Whether violence or are in the history of non-Royal coup d ' état, mostly associated with the two words, it's power and ambition. ?

Now, let us from these countless palace coup, elected ten times of significant impact on subsequent history:

??????一、沙丘之变

210 BC, Qin Shi Huang last under a sky survey, their little child Hu Hai, left Prime Minister Li SI 's, eunuch Zhao Gao car House in order (? --207 BC), accompanied by. In the home, Shihuang to plain and Tianjin (in the vicinity of this plain County, Hebei), arriving in Dune platform (now Hebei Guangzong) benefit, but royal seal to the eldest son Fusu (? --210 BC), giving his "and lose the xianyang and buried", Rotary stroke on sand dunes. When Fu Su in hetao Meng Tian's army in the army prison, Li SI's various schools of and change in the world, is the secret does not deal with the funeral affairs, ordered the hardships return to xianyang. Zhao Gao was the beginning of Huang Fu Su is not issued edict, also instigates Hu Hai, win over Li SI 's, conspiracy to tamper with the beginning of Imperial imperial edict left by the Emperor before his death, give Fu Su killed herself, Li Hu Hai to Prince Edward. Because of Li SI's very person officials, Hu Hai can come to the throne, it holds an important position, Zhao Gaonai of trying to win, and Li SI's eager positions was also evil deeds. When Qin Shi Huang remains lost games to the xianyang, rotten stink, Li SI 's, Zhao Gao and other side to deal with the funeral affairs burial side of Hu Hai preparatory reigned. Fu Su received a Rescript, have cut one's throat, Meng Tian was imprisoned by lifting the military leadership, Hu Hai was successfully mounted the throne, was for the Qin Er Shi, Li SI's are still serving Prime Minister, Zhao Gao is promoted as a herbalist. Hu Hai's scheme to usurp power WINS, known to history as "Dune".

???? 二、周勃救汉

Queen of the Western Han dynasty's founding King Liu Bang Lu pheasant, is a historical name hehe female careerist. Liu Bang's death, there have been three Emperor's throne, but pheasants Empress Dowager Lu's identity, arrogation Asatsuna, even abolished the surname Liu Bangfei Liu not fengwang "Union of the white horse", followed by his brothers and nephew of a large number of fengwang.
Lurker's death, Lurker, people like Cao Shen: the practice of "white horse vows" flag and declare war kill Lu and abolished after Lu Li Hui-child-friendly, Yongli Liu Bang's descendant Wang Liuheng as Emperor Wen.
Lurker kill Lu, not only in court politics with the Liu family, also opened a vigorous in the history of "Wen Jing of governance".

???? 三、王莽篡汉

Wang Mang (45 BC – ad 23), the giant King, Dongping mausoleum (now East of Jinan, Shandong) person.

The Western Han dynasty last emperor Liu Ying, only two years old when the throne. Liu Ying at the age of five, careerist palace coup d ' état in Wang Mang's launch, force is illiterate child the age of five Zhao Liu Ying awarded "abdication" throne "giving up" to yourself, cause the 215-year end of the Western Han dynasty. In 8, Wang Mang mounted the throne, national title as the "new".

???? 四、曹魏代汉
Ad 175 Cao Cao, official County magistrate: Xiao Lian Luo Yang du Wei. In 184, in the Eastern Han dynasty to suppress the uprising of the yellow turban army started the war, riding a surname. Because of repression of the yellow turban army active, was promoted to Jinan. Successive East County after taishou, arms Xiao Wei, a surname, and code level. The year 189 after Dong Zhuo to Beijing, Chen fled back to his hometown declare war crusade against Dong Zhuo. In 192, Cao Cao formally set up their own military group--Qingzhou army the year 196 army stationed in Luoyang Fengying hanxiandi, "on instructions of the emperor as the not officials" and the capital to xuchang. Between ad 200 to 207 ad, by the battle of Guandu, battle, defeating Yuan Shao and other separatist warlord, unified northern China. Ken on 13 (208) in December, to defeat in the battle of Chibi to Sun Quan and Liu Bei's forces, China history of Wei, Shu, Wu Foundation from this phase TALD the three. In 213, Cao Cao as "Wei". In 215, attack against Zhang Lu of Hanzhong forces. The year 216, is Jin Jue "King of Wei", JIU-XI, Emperor with their established, Emperor streamer Corona, called the police clear the way for the Emperor, and made Pan Palace. He is still nominally as Han officials, pour the ruling and opposition parties on the right has in fact have the authority and power and influence of the Emperor, but is not compiling Chinese independence. Cao Cao died March 15, 220, at the age of 66, IK said Wu Wang. In 220, Cao Cao's son Cao Pi forced Emperor hanxian abdicated, Han, and Li Wei Daihan. China entered a period of Division, respect for the Emperor of Cao Cao to taizuwu.

???? 五、杨坚代周
May 580, Emperor Xuan died the week, 8 character classic (Zhou Jingdi) inherit the throne. Northern Zhou dynasty's founding hero, father-in-law of Emperor Zhou Xuan, large bureaucratic Emperor Wen of Sui to large capacity as Prime Minister of "Assistant". 581, March 3 (Northern Zhou jingdi February 14) waste Zhou Jing Yang Jian the emperor as a section of public, mechanism of the Northern Zhou dynasty. At the same time, Emperor Wen of Sui self-reliance for the Emperor, build a city of Daxing (now Southeast area of XI) for the country, changed name to sui. Is for the Sui dynasty, CCB opened imperial. Was a Sui dynasty, as emperor, he inherited Zhou Wudi strengthen centralized policies and measures on the one hand, on the other hand also removes some of the former maladministration, stabilize the situation, strengthen the national strength, to sui and laid the Foundation for national unification.

???? 六、玄武门之变
After Tang Gaozu throne, Jian Li became the Crown Prince, Li Shimin as the King of Qin, Li Yuanji to Qi Wang. Three people, a number of Li Shimin credit maximum. Taiyuan declare war, was his idea; in later times in battle, he exploits the most. Li Jiancheng exploits than Li Shimin, but because he is the son of A founder of a sect or school, made the Crown Prince position. Not only more brave than Li Shimin, and men have a talent. In the Qin Palace, Fang Xuanling, du ruhui, and other text, known as the Bachelor of science in 18; armed with Yuchi jingde, Qin Shubao, Cheng biting gold and other well-known yongjiang. Than Li Shimin Crown Prince Li Jiancheng know prestige, jealousy, and his younger brother qiwangliyuanji United crowd out Li Shimin. Li Shimin times meritorious service, lijianchengheliyuanji more grudges, trying to get rid of Li Shimin. Central Plains in the Turkic invasion, Li Jiancheng to recommend to the Tang Gaozu, was leading troops north by Li Yuanji instead of Li Shimin. Tang Gaozu Li Yuanji to do boss after their appointments, Li Yuanji and request the Yuchi jingde, three members of Qin Shubao, Cheng bite gold and Qin Palace troops were under the General Li Yuanji command. After they intend to put these officers and men of adjustable opening, you can let go kill Li Shimin. To Tang Gaozu Li Shimin Palace unbelievers, telling the Prince with Li Yuanji murdered him. Tang Gaozu agreed to call the Palace with the three brothers, questioned in person. Li Shimin called Zhangsun Wuji and Yuchi jingde took a crack, laid an ambush at Xuanwu Gate North of the Imperial Palace, and Li Yuanji and Li built into the Palace. Li Shimin North Gate of the Imperial Palace in Cheung Xuanwu Gate and killed his older brother Li Jiancheng, brother Li Yuanji. At this step in the field, it's no use Kao-tsu want to oppose, had to listen to left and right Minister, announced that Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji counts, the command shall be owned by the King of Qin commanding officers and men of the House. After two months, tanggaozuliyuan to give the King of Qin, his Overlord. In 626, Li Shimin ascended the was to Emperor Taizong, after creating a history of the famous "Zhenguan of governance".

???? 七、张、崔复唐
In 705, Wu Zetian was seriously ill was in favour of has had 14 years. With chapter for Phoenix Court Luen flat (that is, the Prime Minister), and Cui Xuanwei of Cambodia acts, occupation of Xuanwu door, chop kill Wu Zetian Chong Lin spring official supervision Zhang Yizhi, Assistant Minister Zhang Zongchang, abdicated and forced Wu Zetian, Emperor Yongli Prince Li Xian as, recovery, Tang Guo, was Emperor Zhongzong of Tang. Soon passed to the child Li long JI, Emperor Xuanzong, began to "new century of peace and prosperity".

???? 八、陈桥兵变
Chen Qiao mutiny is launched replace the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin new so good brother orphans hands won the throne of Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou, establishing mutiny incident in the Song dynasty. Zhou Xiande after six years (959), Zhou Shizong Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou died, Gong di ascended the age of seven. Point checking, before the temple owned by the German army Jiedushi Zhao Kuangyin, and the Imperial Guard troop senior generals Shi Shouxin, Wang Qi swarm brother mastered the military. Early the following year the first month, rumors Baja to Khitan soldiers attack weeks, Prime Minister Fan Zhi, and so is not false, urgent sent Zhao Kuangyin command to the army northward to the enemy. Zhou Jun to Chen Qiaoyi (now Southeast fengqu Chenqiiao Town, Henan province), Zhao Kuangyi (brother of Zhao Kuangyin) and Zhao Pu conspire to launch mutiny, all the yellow robe and upon Zhao Kuangyin, Yongli him as emperor. Later, Zhao Kuangyin army order the troop back to Kaifeng, shoujiang stone and trustworthiness of Beijing, Wang Qi the city gate to meet Zhao Kuangyin into city, stress Zhou Gongdi Zen. After Zhao Kuangyin throne, changed title song, ' Kaifeng. This event known to history as "Chen bridge mutiny".

???? 九、靖难之役
31 Hongwu (1398) mingtaizu die, Huang was too Sun Zhuyun simmer throne, called jianwendi. After mounted the throne, cutting military governors Zhu Yunwen adopted Minister Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng proposals in less than a year by the small and large gradually weakening the authority of the Kings. King Chu TI distinguished himself in the North, zeal of Western Ontario, has heavily but it is naturally cut military governors of the primary object. When jianwendi cut when taken to the military leadership of the King, Chu Ti is determined to use force to resist. The following year in July, the King of Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng change "Zu Xun" in the name, declare war against its Division, said, "pacified". After 4 years of intense war, first year of Yu Yongle (1403), "Jing" Army attack Nanjing, jianwendi whereabouts is unknown. King Chu TI throne, is for the emperor.

???? 十、明英宗复辟
Unique is the overlord of Zhengtong Emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qizhen. In 1449, Mongolian Watts stabbed invasion of northern frontier of Ming dynasty, striker quickly approaching Datong. Under the eunuch Wang Zhen encouraged, Zhengtong Emperor rates 500,000 troops lead an army personally stabbed. Ming army because of the command failed and slow, in civil engineering (now Southeast of Huailai County, Hebei province) is surrounded by Watts stabbed army, Zhengtong Emperor captive. Stay in the capital city of the Yongli Emperor his brother Zhu Qiyu as such as Minister of war of Yu Qian (Ming dynasty), and Zun Hidemune as Overlord. One year after the two sides peace, Zhengtong Emperor was returned to Beijing. Zhengtong Emperor for 7 years Overlord, in 1457 in "the door into the" coup d ' état in the restoration, with "crime of conspiracy to reverse" killed Yu Qian, the great treasure.

Mao Zedong thought, who was first

In the history of the Communist Party's first proposed the "Mao Zedong thought" who is who? In accordance with the 1999 edition of the dictionary entry recorded as Wang jiaxiang, he had made as early as 1943 and demonstration ' of Mao Zedong thought ' scientific concept.

According to historical recorded, Wang Jia-Xiang made "Mao Zedong thought" of specific after is, on July 8, 1943, he in liberation daily under published has CPC and China National Liberation of road under a text, text in the wrote: "China National Liberation entire process in the,--past, and now and future--of correct road is Mao Zedong comrade of thought, is Mao Zedong comrade in its works in the and practice in the by pointed out that of road. Is China's Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong thought. "Wang Jia-Xiang's in the article first used" Mao Zedong thought "reference has been used ever since.

However, a great man, published in the Chinese Communist Party history Publishing House of struggle and in the book of fate-the road of Liu Shaoqi, but think first "Mao Zedong thought" who was Liu Shao-qi. Early in Wang Jia-Xiang published CPC and China National Liberation of road under a text of Qian two days, is on July 6, Liu Shaoqi on in Yanan liberation daily under Shang published has entitled liquidation party of Meng Shiwei doctrine thought under of article, text in the wrote: "all cadres, all party members, should heart research 22 years to China party of history experience, should heart research and learning Mao Zedong comrade on China revolution of and the other aspects of theory, should with Mao Zedong comrade of thought to armed own, and to Mao Zedong comrade of ideological system to liquidation party of Meng Shiwei doctrine thought. ��

The struggle of a great man and the book of destiny-the road of Liu Shaoqi's thought: "now, it is generally believed that was Wang Jia-Xiang's ' first ' proposed the concept of Mao Zedong thought. Purely in terms of text, this theory can of course set up. However, if you not stick to the text of the representations, but in terms of its real meaning, Liu Shaoqi's thought on ' armed with comrade Mao Zedong's thought ' views of party members, cadres, indicating that he was actually first studying Mao Zedong's thought of the whole party leader. From the ' Comrade Mao Zedong's thought ' to ' Mao Zedong thought ', but this concept in the text representation of concise. ��

So, who is "first" first "Mao Zedong thought"? Seems to be "public public rational, Grandma said that great rational." In fact, said Liu Shaoqi was "first" in mind, said Wang Jia-Xiang was the "first", they all thought of Mao Zedong's summary, summarizing and presenting persons, this is no one can deny and kill away.

Made from Liu Shaoqi and Wang jiaxiang "Mao Zedong thought" history can be seen, Mao Zedong after the Zunyi Conference, mastered the actual leadership of the Communist Party, received the unanimous support of the whole party and the military. Wang Jia-Xiang and Liu Shaoqi put forward the "Mao Zedong thought", is also in order to highlight the status of Mao Zedong, set up the prestige of Mao Zedong.

In particular respect for Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi worship is ready, he stated that article first pointed out: after 22 years of strict test of the Communist Party, have become important in China's political life and the historical incident one of the determining factors, has a very rich experience in revolutionary struggle. "And in particular pointed out, is in the 22-year long arduous and complex revolutionary struggle, finally make our party, our proletarian and revolutionary leader Comrade Mao Zedong of the people found themselves. Our comrades Mao Zedong, was 22 years in various kinds of difficult and complex revolutionary struggle of proven, proficient in Marxist-Leninist strategy and tactics, of infinite loyalty to the cause of the Chinese working class and the Chinese people's Liberation of strong great revolutionaries. "He further stressed:" the history of the Communist Party, is the history of Marxism development in China, is China's Marxism-Leninism and the opportunist history of the struggle. This history objectively is composed of Comrade Mao Zedong at the Center. ��

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Japan surrendered after which Chinese Communist forces first entered the Northeast

On August 8, 1945, announced on the daily operations of the Soviet Union, then 1.5 million Soviet Army crossed the border into Northeast China heavily from three directions, rapid control of major cities in the Northeast and the main traffic line 10th, Japan Government acceptance of Potsdam, 15th, Japan's Emperor Hirohito announced the surrender to the public; the end of August, in the northeast of Japan the Japanese Imperial Army have all been disarmed.
Facing sudden changes happen so rapidly within a short time situation, Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists act decisively and immediately take the appropriate firm action, this catastrophe in the next stage of development of the situation to strive for a greater degree of initiative. August 10, 11th, Commander, Zhu de, issued a seven successive order, Japanese forces against the Japanese army ordered the liberated area fully back and accepting surrender.

In the published in the second command, Zhu de requested the Northeast Army Commander-in-Chief Lu Zhengcao, Zhang Xuewsi, the Department of Wan Yi and Li Yunchang, stationed in the hot-Liao border troops under one's command embarked immediately to the Northeast and Inner Mongolia region, with "tie in with the Soviet Red Army entered the territory of China operations, and our ' full ' the enemy and the puppet regime surrendered".
According to Li Yunchang memories, "JI hot Liao area Party Committee, and military region received command Hou, Yu on August 13 in Fengrun County King village held has emergency meeting, decided go all out firmly implementation Party Central Committee to the of glorious task, drawn eight a mission, and a camp, and two a detachment, more than 13,000 more than people and four a military Sub-District Commander, and four a prefectural Secretary of and Political Commissar and the 2,500 name local cadres March Northeast, and by I is responsible for composition ' East into work Committee '. ��

Hot Liao Dong Jin forces of Hebei province is divided into three-way, one 16th military sub-district, East force by Zeng Kelin, led by Tang Kai, bypassing the Shanhai pass, across the great wall at the entrance, the first 10 days to clear the Shanhaiguan perimeter, Japanese puppet army within the city of more than 3,000 people around Shanhaiguan.

On August 30, the Soviet army artillery, with the consistent heat Liaodong into the forces of Zeng Kelin overcome the Shanhai pass. On September 4, Zeng Kelin continued north by train, enter and take over the Jinzhou. The following day, Zeng Kelin, Tang Kai also lvbu take the train to continue forward, arrived in Shenyang.

Shenyang, on August 21 was the Soviet army liberated. Soviet Army previously not aware any messages about the eighth route army, so the heat Liaodong region of Hebei province Jin forces had come to feel very suddenly, immediately surrounded by troops will train station, and are not allowed to have to get off. Zeng Kelin went to negotiate with the su command. No results for the third time, Zeng Kelin can we are Communists to impress each other. At this time, troops had been in the car has to stay a day. Soviet army garrison commander, major general kafutong of Shenyang finally agreed units to get off, go to Shenyang Sujiatun 30 kilometers away.

Department of Quercus liaotungensis heat into force had arrived, so that people in the fall after 14 years in the Northeast for the first time I met the Chinese armed forces. Troops marching on their way, public sentiment was very warm. Soviet army garrison commander of the Shenyang Kraft's pass and changed his mind, agree to force change in Shenyang Imperial Palace along the River to the East.

According to Zeng Kelin PLA Publishing House, published in 1992 with the memories of army life records, on September 7, the Soviet Army forces, Shen Squire group Army Commander Admiral Claff violin section VI met with Zeng Kelin, Tang Kai. In the talks, Su Jun: "from the perspective of reality, due to the Sino-Soviet Treaty restrictions, the KMT took over the Northeast appear to be legitimate, the Communist Party took over the Northeast appear to be illegal. Therefore, it is recommended that you not called external best the eighth route army, into the eighth route army Northeast people's autonomy. "" We can turn a blind eye in the Northeast, close one eye, foreign policy or initiatives. "Orders, Soviet far East command, wear a popular symbol of autonomy army forces in the Northeast, can be active all over the Northeast. Soviet army once to Japan of the Japanese Imperial Army's largest give Zeng Kelin Sujiatun warehouse guards, but later withdrew.
In addition to heat, Liao forces of Hebei province, the Chinese Communists then mobility is far away in Shandong of the Northeast Army of Wan Yi. Wan Yi is the people of King County in Liaoning province, have done temporary Lieutenant to Zhang Xueliang, for Northeast Army at the time the youngest head of the Xian incident, 1938 secrets to participate in the Communist Party in 1942, lead the Northeast Army 111th Division into coastal Shandong anti-Japanese base, long coastal detachment detachment in coastal military region Deputy Commander and Deputy. Japan prepared to surrender the news of the day, the CPC Central Committee immediately taking into account the need to use the original of the Northeast Army force, calling the head of Shandong: "Wan Yi of the Northeast Army, combat effectiveness and cadre equipped with identifying number shall, and the on-call mobility. ��

On August 20, CMC again call Shandong branch further indicates: "Red Army occupation Northeast, KMT tried to compete for Northeast, we except Li Yunchang rate three a large mission in-depth Liaoning, JI East, and JI Justice two area the has a Department in-depth Jehol biota zhiwai, Central decided from Shandong adjusting two a mission (Wan Yi detachment zainei), JI Lu Yu adjusting a mission, JI in the adjusting a mission, total four a mission, return Wan Yi led draft East three province. "" Must be equipped with the necessary work of cadres. Looking Wan Yi of the three premises of cadres in the Northeast also brought. ��

The message also said adjusting a number of cadres to the Northeast: "by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia is equipped with a different mission, Bank military region is equipped with three missions, equipped with a cadre of the Central Group, a total of five missions, by Lu Zhengcao, Feng Lin to lead the opening East three provinces. More than inform Wan Yi, but not published in the newspaper. "This shows that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the first batch of troops and cadres into the northeast to as much as some people easier to close northeast of subjects in the Northeast. Wan Yi was scheduled by Hebei to Jehol biota by land border build-up on standby.

On August 29, the Central and call: "the Shandong cadres and units such as by the activities of the three sea lanes to enter the East, the faster the better. "Wan Yi found Luo ronghuan's talks said:" your coastal detachment is the base of the Northeast Army, customs more familiar with the Northeast, to the northeast to take root in more convenient. However, the majority is now the army from Shandong, Northeast has only about a hundred persons! You can also put the original in the Northeast Army cadre of 111 Division work together taking to the northeast to play a role. ��

However, map out a strategy for emergency with Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists is to the Northeast into different, Chiang Kai-shek and the nationalist government in Japan after the surrender did not prepare the elite main force turned to the Northeast, the national army almost all the main forces of the elite are back service in Southwest China, northeast to arrive in a short time. Because of Chiang Kai-shek was pursuing policy is: "concentrate first robbery charge kannai, then robbed of your customs," even from the hands of the Soviet army later intended to ready the Northeast received as a whole.

Is more death, Chiang Kai-shek and the national Government while embarked in delays to the Northeast, also in Northeast military and local chief arrangements of many contradictions at all levels until Japan surrendered nearly three months after the announced that Commander Du Yuming for Northeast Security Chief, then arranging the appointment of the Chairman in the province in the Northeast. For more candidates for arrangement of Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek is zoned to nine provinces in Northeast China, almost all placement of candidates in the Chiang Kai-shek. In Northeast military district chief after the controversy to an end, Chiang Kai-shek began military deployment in the Northeast. And is close to the end of 1945.

Precisely because of Chiang Kai-shek in Japan after the surrender of Northeast receive look before and after, indecisive on the issue, slow time, led to a drop in Japan in Northeast China by the Soviet army after any property being as crazy strong transport enterprise situation, also objectively created favorable conditions for Chinese Communist army seized the Northeast.

For significant failures, Chiang Kai-shek was later reviewed in journal, but he has never been that he had a major failure, it is difficult to make what the true meaning of criticism. Therefore, people can also do not have to see Chiang Kai-shek diaries and reviews such as overweight, comments on history is to let people have fun!

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