On August 8, 1945, announced on the daily operations of the Soviet Union, then 1.5 million Soviet Army crossed the border into Northeast China heavily from three directions, rapid control of major cities in the Northeast and the main traffic line 10th, Japan Government acceptance of Potsdam, 15th, Japan's Emperor Hirohito announced the surrender to the public; the end of August, in the northeast of Japan the Japanese Imperial Army have all been disarmed.
Facing sudden changes happen so rapidly within a short time situation, Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists act decisively and immediately take the appropriate firm action, this catastrophe in the next stage of development of the situation to strive for a greater degree of initiative. August 10, 11th, Commander, Zhu de, issued a seven successive order, Japanese forces against the Japanese army ordered the liberated area fully back and accepting surrender.
In the published in the second command, Zhu de requested the Northeast Army Commander-in-Chief Lu Zhengcao, Zhang Xuewsi, the Department of Wan Yi and Li Yunchang, stationed in the hot-Liao border troops under one's command embarked immediately to the Northeast and Inner Mongolia region, with "tie in with the Soviet Red Army entered the territory of China operations, and our ' full ' the enemy and the puppet regime surrendered".
According to Li Yunchang memories, "JI hot Liao area Party Committee, and military region received command Hou, Yu on August 13 in Fengrun County King village held has emergency meeting, decided go all out firmly implementation Party Central Committee to the of glorious task, drawn eight a mission, and a camp, and two a detachment, more than 13,000 more than people and four a military Sub-District Commander, and four a prefectural Secretary of and Political Commissar and the 2,500 name local cadres March Northeast, and by I is responsible for composition ' East into work Committee '. ��
Hot Liao Dong Jin forces of Hebei province is divided into three-way, one 16th military sub-district, East force by Zeng Kelin, led by Tang Kai, bypassing the Shanhai pass, across the great wall at the entrance, the first 10 days to clear the Shanhaiguan perimeter, Japanese puppet army within the city of more than 3,000 people around Shanhaiguan.
On August 30, the Soviet army artillery, with the consistent heat Liaodong into the forces of Zeng Kelin overcome the Shanhai pass. On September 4, Zeng Kelin continued north by train, enter and take over the Jinzhou. The following day, Zeng Kelin, Tang Kai also lvbu take the train to continue forward, arrived in Shenyang.
Shenyang, on August 21 was the Soviet army liberated. Soviet Army previously not aware any messages about the eighth route army, so the heat Liaodong region of Hebei province Jin forces had come to feel very suddenly, immediately surrounded by troops will train station, and are not allowed to have to get off. Zeng Kelin went to negotiate with the su command. No results for the third time, Zeng Kelin can we are Communists to impress each other. At this time, troops had been in the car has to stay a day. Soviet army garrison commander, major general kafutong of Shenyang finally agreed units to get off, go to Shenyang Sujiatun 30 kilometers away.
Department of Quercus liaotungensis heat into force had arrived, so that people in the fall after 14 years in the Northeast for the first time I met the Chinese armed forces. Troops marching on their way, public sentiment was very warm. Soviet army garrison commander of the Shenyang Kraft's pass and changed his mind, agree to force change in Shenyang Imperial Palace along the River to the East.
According to Zeng Kelin PLA Publishing House, published in 1992 with the memories of army life records, on September 7, the Soviet Army forces, Shen Squire group Army Commander Admiral Claff violin section VI met with Zeng Kelin, Tang Kai. In the talks, Su Jun: "from the perspective of reality, due to the Sino-Soviet Treaty restrictions, the KMT took over the Northeast appear to be legitimate, the Communist Party took over the Northeast appear to be illegal. Therefore, it is recommended that you not called external best the eighth route army, into the eighth route army Northeast people's autonomy. "" We can turn a blind eye in the Northeast, close one eye, foreign policy or initiatives. "Orders, Soviet far East command, wear a popular symbol of autonomy army forces in the Northeast, can be active all over the Northeast. Soviet army once to Japan of the Japanese Imperial Army's largest give Zeng Kelin Sujiatun warehouse guards, but later withdrew.
In addition to heat, Liao forces of Hebei province, the Chinese Communists then mobility is far away in Shandong of the Northeast Army of Wan Yi. Wan Yi is the people of King County in Liaoning province, have done temporary Lieutenant to Zhang Xueliang, for Northeast Army at the time the youngest head of the Xian incident, 1938 secrets to participate in the Communist Party in 1942, lead the Northeast Army 111th Division into coastal Shandong anti-Japanese base, long coastal detachment detachment in coastal military region Deputy Commander and Deputy. Japan prepared to surrender the news of the day, the CPC Central Committee immediately taking into account the need to use the original of the Northeast Army force, calling the head of Shandong: "Wan Yi of the Northeast Army, combat effectiveness and cadre equipped with identifying number shall, and the on-call mobility. ��
On August 20, CMC again call Shandong branch further indicates: "Red Army occupation Northeast, KMT tried to compete for Northeast, we except Li Yunchang rate three a large mission in-depth Liaoning, JI East, and JI Justice two area the has a Department in-depth Jehol biota zhiwai, Central decided from Shandong adjusting two a mission (Wan Yi detachment zainei), JI Lu Yu adjusting a mission, JI in the adjusting a mission, total four a mission, return Wan Yi led draft East three province. "" Must be equipped with the necessary work of cadres. Looking Wan Yi of the three premises of cadres in the Northeast also brought. ��
The message also said adjusting a number of cadres to the Northeast: "by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia is equipped with a different mission, Bank military region is equipped with three missions, equipped with a cadre of the Central Group, a total of five missions, by Lu Zhengcao, Feng Lin to lead the opening East three provinces. More than inform Wan Yi, but not published in the newspaper. "This shows that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the first batch of troops and cadres into the northeast to as much as some people easier to close northeast of subjects in the Northeast. Wan Yi was scheduled by Hebei to Jehol biota by land border build-up on standby.
On August 29, the Central and call: "the Shandong cadres and units such as by the activities of the three sea lanes to enter the East, the faster the better. "Wan Yi found Luo ronghuan's talks said:" your coastal detachment is the base of the Northeast Army, customs more familiar with the Northeast, to the northeast to take root in more convenient. However, the majority is now the army from Shandong, Northeast has only about a hundred persons! You can also put the original in the Northeast Army cadre of 111 Division work together taking to the northeast to play a role. ��
However, map out a strategy for emergency with Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists is to the Northeast into different, Chiang Kai-shek and the nationalist government in Japan after the surrender did not prepare the elite main force turned to the Northeast, the national army almost all the main forces of the elite are back service in Southwest China, northeast to arrive in a short time. Because of Chiang Kai-shek was pursuing policy is: "concentrate first robbery charge kannai, then robbed of your customs," even from the hands of the Soviet army later intended to ready the Northeast received as a whole.
Is more death, Chiang Kai-shek and the national Government while embarked in delays to the Northeast, also in Northeast military and local chief arrangements of many contradictions at all levels until Japan surrendered nearly three months after the announced that Commander Du Yuming for Northeast Security Chief, then arranging the appointment of the Chairman in the province in the Northeast. For more candidates for arrangement of Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek is zoned to nine provinces in Northeast China, almost all placement of candidates in the Chiang Kai-shek. In Northeast military district chief after the controversy to an end, Chiang Kai-shek began military deployment in the Northeast. And is close to the end of 1945.
Precisely because of Chiang Kai-shek in Japan after the surrender of Northeast receive look before and after, indecisive on the issue, slow time, led to a drop in Japan in Northeast China by the Soviet army after any property being as crazy strong transport enterprise situation, also objectively created favorable conditions for Chinese Communist army seized the Northeast.
For significant failures, Chiang Kai-shek was later reviewed in journal, but he has never been that he had a major failure, it is difficult to make what the true meaning of criticism. Therefore, people can also do not have to see Chiang Kai-shek diaries and reviews such as overweight, comments on history is to let people have fun!
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