Chinese feudal palace coups in the history of emerging or from Fumiomi military, either from within the Royal family, but large majority. Palace coup here means involving change of imperial power, have a significant impact on the history of the coup d ' état. Some continue to maintain its national title after the coup d ' état, coup d ' état regime replaced is not of the same surname.?Whether violence or are in the history of non-Royal coup d ' état, mostly associated with the two words, it's power and ambition. ?
Now, let us from these countless palace coup, elected ten times of significant impact on subsequent history:
??????一、沙丘之变
210 BC, Qin Shi Huang last under a sky survey, their little child Hu Hai, left Prime Minister Li SI 's, eunuch Zhao Gao car House in order (? --207 BC), accompanied by. In the home, Shihuang to plain and Tianjin (in the vicinity of this plain County, Hebei), arriving in Dune platform (now Hebei Guangzong) benefit, but royal seal to the eldest son Fusu (? --210 BC), giving his "and lose the xianyang and buried", Rotary stroke on sand dunes. When Fu Su in hetao Meng Tian's army in the army prison, Li SI's various schools of and change in the world, is the secret does not deal with the funeral affairs, ordered the hardships return to xianyang. Zhao Gao was the beginning of Huang Fu Su is not issued edict, also instigates Hu Hai, win over Li SI 's, conspiracy to tamper with the beginning of Imperial imperial edict left by the Emperor before his death, give Fu Su killed herself, Li Hu Hai to Prince Edward. Because of Li SI's very person officials, Hu Hai can come to the throne, it holds an important position, Zhao Gaonai of trying to win, and Li SI's eager positions was also evil deeds. When Qin Shi Huang remains lost games to the xianyang, rotten stink, Li SI 's, Zhao Gao and other side to deal with the funeral affairs burial side of Hu Hai preparatory reigned. Fu Su received a Rescript, have cut one's throat, Meng Tian was imprisoned by lifting the military leadership, Hu Hai was successfully mounted the throne, was for the Qin Er Shi, Li SI's are still serving Prime Minister, Zhao Gao is promoted as a herbalist. Hu Hai's scheme to usurp power WINS, known to history as "Dune".
???? 二、周勃救汉
Queen of the Western Han dynasty's founding King Liu Bang Lu pheasant, is a historical name hehe female careerist. Liu Bang's death, there have been three Emperor's throne, but pheasants Empress Dowager Lu's identity, arrogation Asatsuna, even abolished the surname Liu Bangfei Liu not fengwang "Union of the white horse", followed by his brothers and nephew of a large number of fengwang.
Lurker's death, Lurker, people like Cao Shen: the practice of "white horse vows" flag and declare war kill Lu and abolished after Lu Li Hui-child-friendly, Yongli Liu Bang's descendant Wang Liuheng as Emperor Wen.
Lurker kill Lu, not only in court politics with the Liu family, also opened a vigorous in the history of "Wen Jing of governance".
???? 三、王莽篡汉
Wang Mang (45 BC – ad 23), the giant King, Dongping mausoleum (now East of Jinan, Shandong) person.
The Western Han dynasty last emperor Liu Ying, only two years old when the throne. Liu Ying at the age of five, careerist palace coup d ' état in Wang Mang's launch, force is illiterate child the age of five Zhao Liu Ying awarded "abdication" throne "giving up" to yourself, cause the 215-year end of the Western Han dynasty. In 8, Wang Mang mounted the throne, national title as the "new".
???? 四、曹魏代汉
Ad 175 Cao Cao, official County magistrate: Xiao Lian Luo Yang du Wei. In 184, in the Eastern Han dynasty to suppress the uprising of the yellow turban army started the war, riding a surname. Because of repression of the yellow turban army active, was promoted to Jinan. Successive East County after taishou, arms Xiao Wei, a surname, and code level. The year 189 after Dong Zhuo to Beijing, Chen fled back to his hometown declare war crusade against Dong Zhuo. In 192, Cao Cao formally set up their own military group--Qingzhou army the year 196 army stationed in Luoyang Fengying hanxiandi, "on instructions of the emperor as the not officials" and the capital to xuchang. Between ad 200 to 207 ad, by the battle of Guandu, battle, defeating Yuan Shao and other separatist warlord, unified northern China. Ken on 13 (208) in December, to defeat in the battle of Chibi to Sun Quan and Liu Bei's forces, China history of Wei, Shu, Wu Foundation from this phase TALD the three. In 213, Cao Cao as "Wei". In 215, attack against Zhang Lu of Hanzhong forces. The year 216, is Jin Jue "King of Wei", JIU-XI, Emperor with their established, Emperor streamer Corona, called the police clear the way for the Emperor, and made Pan Palace. He is still nominally as Han officials, pour the ruling and opposition parties on the right has in fact have the authority and power and influence of the Emperor, but is not compiling Chinese independence. Cao Cao died March 15, 220, at the age of 66, IK said Wu Wang. In 220, Cao Cao's son Cao Pi forced Emperor hanxian abdicated, Han, and Li Wei Daihan. China entered a period of Division, respect for the Emperor of Cao Cao to taizuwu.
???? 五、杨坚代周
May 580, Emperor Xuan died the week, 8 character classic (Zhou Jingdi) inherit the throne. Northern Zhou dynasty's founding hero, father-in-law of Emperor Zhou Xuan, large bureaucratic Emperor Wen of Sui to large capacity as Prime Minister of "Assistant". 581, March 3 (Northern Zhou jingdi February 14) waste Zhou Jing Yang Jian the emperor as a section of public, mechanism of the Northern Zhou dynasty. At the same time, Emperor Wen of Sui self-reliance for the Emperor, build a city of Daxing (now Southeast area of XI) for the country, changed name to sui. Is for the Sui dynasty, CCB opened imperial. Was a Sui dynasty, as emperor, he inherited Zhou Wudi strengthen centralized policies and measures on the one hand, on the other hand also removes some of the former maladministration, stabilize the situation, strengthen the national strength, to sui and laid the Foundation for national unification.
???? 六、玄武门之变
After Tang Gaozu throne, Jian Li became the Crown Prince, Li Shimin as the King of Qin, Li Yuanji to Qi Wang. Three people, a number of Li Shimin credit maximum. Taiyuan declare war, was his idea; in later times in battle, he exploits the most. Li Jiancheng exploits than Li Shimin, but because he is the son of A founder of a sect or school, made the Crown Prince position. Not only more brave than Li Shimin, and men have a talent. In the Qin Palace, Fang Xuanling, du ruhui, and other text, known as the Bachelor of science in 18; armed with Yuchi jingde, Qin Shubao, Cheng biting gold and other well-known yongjiang. Than Li Shimin Crown Prince Li Jiancheng know prestige, jealousy, and his younger brother qiwangliyuanji United crowd out Li Shimin. Li Shimin times meritorious service, lijianchengheliyuanji more grudges, trying to get rid of Li Shimin. Central Plains in the Turkic invasion, Li Jiancheng to recommend to the Tang Gaozu, was leading troops north by Li Yuanji instead of Li Shimin. Tang Gaozu Li Yuanji to do boss after their appointments, Li Yuanji and request the Yuchi jingde, three members of Qin Shubao, Cheng bite gold and Qin Palace troops were under the General Li Yuanji command. After they intend to put these officers and men of adjustable opening, you can let go kill Li Shimin. To Tang Gaozu Li Shimin Palace unbelievers, telling the Prince with Li Yuanji murdered him. Tang Gaozu agreed to call the Palace with the three brothers, questioned in person. Li Shimin called Zhangsun Wuji and Yuchi jingde took a crack, laid an ambush at Xuanwu Gate North of the Imperial Palace, and Li Yuanji and Li built into the Palace. Li Shimin North Gate of the Imperial Palace in Cheung Xuanwu Gate and killed his older brother Li Jiancheng, brother Li Yuanji. At this step in the field, it's no use Kao-tsu want to oppose, had to listen to left and right Minister, announced that Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji counts, the command shall be owned by the King of Qin commanding officers and men of the House. After two months, tanggaozuliyuan to give the King of Qin, his Overlord. In 626, Li Shimin ascended the was to Emperor Taizong, after creating a history of the famous "Zhenguan of governance".
???? 七、张、崔复唐
In 705, Wu Zetian was seriously ill was in favour of has had 14 years. With chapter for Phoenix Court Luen flat (that is, the Prime Minister), and Cui Xuanwei of Cambodia acts, occupation of Xuanwu door, chop kill Wu Zetian Chong Lin spring official supervision Zhang Yizhi, Assistant Minister Zhang Zongchang, abdicated and forced Wu Zetian, Emperor Yongli Prince Li Xian as, recovery, Tang Guo, was Emperor Zhongzong of Tang. Soon passed to the child Li long JI, Emperor Xuanzong, began to "new century of peace and prosperity".
???? 八、陈桥兵变
Chen Qiao mutiny is launched replace the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin new so good brother orphans hands won the throne of Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou, establishing mutiny incident in the Song dynasty. Zhou Xiande after six years (959), Zhou Shizong Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou died, Gong di ascended the age of seven. Point checking, before the temple owned by the German army Jiedushi Zhao Kuangyin, and the Imperial Guard troop senior generals Shi Shouxin, Wang Qi swarm brother mastered the military. Early the following year the first month, rumors Baja to Khitan soldiers attack weeks, Prime Minister Fan Zhi, and so is not false, urgent sent Zhao Kuangyin command to the army northward to the enemy. Zhou Jun to Chen Qiaoyi (now Southeast fengqu Chenqiiao Town, Henan province), Zhao Kuangyi (brother of Zhao Kuangyin) and Zhao Pu conspire to launch mutiny, all the yellow robe and upon Zhao Kuangyin, Yongli him as emperor. Later, Zhao Kuangyin army order the troop back to Kaifeng, shoujiang stone and trustworthiness of Beijing, Wang Qi the city gate to meet Zhao Kuangyin into city, stress Zhou Gongdi Zen. After Zhao Kuangyin throne, changed title song, ' Kaifeng. This event known to history as "Chen bridge mutiny".
???? 九、靖难之役
31 Hongwu (1398) mingtaizu die, Huang was too Sun Zhuyun simmer throne, called jianwendi. After mounted the throne, cutting military governors Zhu Yunwen adopted Minister Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng proposals in less than a year by the small and large gradually weakening the authority of the Kings. King Chu TI distinguished himself in the North, zeal of Western Ontario, has heavily but it is naturally cut military governors of the primary object. When jianwendi cut when taken to the military leadership of the King, Chu Ti is determined to use force to resist. The following year in July, the King of Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng change "Zu Xun" in the name, declare war against its Division, said, "pacified". After 4 years of intense war, first year of Yu Yongle (1403), "Jing" Army attack Nanjing, jianwendi whereabouts is unknown. King Chu TI throne, is for the emperor.
???? 十、明英宗复辟
Unique is the overlord of Zhengtong Emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qizhen. In 1449, Mongolian Watts stabbed invasion of northern frontier of Ming dynasty, striker quickly approaching Datong. Under the eunuch Wang Zhen encouraged, Zhengtong Emperor rates 500,000 troops lead an army personally stabbed. Ming army because of the command failed and slow, in civil engineering (now Southeast of Huailai County, Hebei province) is surrounded by Watts stabbed army, Zhengtong Emperor captive. Stay in the capital city of the Yongli Emperor his brother Zhu Qiyu as such as Minister of war of Yu Qian (Ming dynasty), and Zun Hidemune as Overlord. One year after the two sides peace, Zhengtong Emperor was returned to Beijing. Zhengtong Emperor for 7 years Overlord, in 1457 in "the door into the" coup d ' état in the restoration, with "crime of conspiracy to reverse" killed Yu Qian, the great treasure.
No comments:
Post a Comment